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Guides for homeowners

Plain answers on planning rules, boundaries, drainage, dropped kerbs and getting a fair price.

Red clay block paving laid in a basketweave pattern Block paving vs resin vs tarmac: which driveway is right for youTarmac is the cheapest, resin is smooth and permeable on the right base, and block paving costs most but is the easiest to repair; the base underneath matters more than the surface. A block-paved driveway in front of a red-brick house Do I need planning permission for a driveway?Most house driveways need no planning permission if the front is permeable or drains onto your own land, but flats, listed buildings, classified roads and Article 4 areas change the answer. A block-paved driveway in front of a red-brick house Fence facing a road: the 1m ruleA fence, wall or gate adjacent to a highway used by vehicles, including its pavement, is limited to 1m without planning permission; corner plots and visibility splays are where most problems start. A timber fence against a blue sky How high can a garden fence be?In England a garden fence can be up to 2m high without planning permission, including any trellis on top, and 1m where it is next to a road used by vehicles. A kerb and road gully on a residential street How to get a dropped kerbA dropped kerb needs the highway authority's consent before any work, a site assessment and usually a contractor the council has accredited; apply before you build the driveway. Grey block paving in front of a brick wall How to measure your drivewayMultiply length by width for each rectangle of the drive, add them up, and note the existing surface, slope, covers and where rainwater goes. A weathered timber boundary fence How to measure your garden for a fence quoteMeasure each fence run along the boundary, note the height, slope, gates and what needs removing, and take a few photos; that is enough for an accurate price range. Illustration: a resin-bound driveway surface The 5m² rule: permeable paving and front gardens explainedIn England, new front-garden paving over 5m² must be permeable or drain onto a lawn, border or soakaway within the property, or it needs planning permission. A weathered timber boundary fence Who owns the fence? Left, right and the deedsFence ownership comes from the deeds and any referenced T-marks, not from left-or-right rules or which way the posts face; if the deeds are silent, treat it as shared and agree it in writing. Tarmac with a kerb edge beside a lawn Why cheap driveways fail: sub-base, edge restraint and drainageCheap driveways usually fail underneath: too little sub-base, no membrane, no proper edges and nowhere for water to go; doorstep "leftover tarmac" offers are the worst case.

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